The song was written by Desmond Dekker and another key figure in the early days of Ska/Rocksteady and Reggae, Leslie Kong. Released as a single in 1968 as Desmond Dekker and the Aces, it was a #1 hit in the UK in 1969 and #9 on the Hot 100 in the US. It was the highest charting Reggae song to that date in the US and the first #1 in the UK.
Here is an incredible video of the man himself, Desmond Dekker in 1969.
The song was first covered in 1969 as “Israelites” by The Hit Parade Orchestra and Singers, a Swedish outfit led by Magnus Banck. Perhaps mercifully I can’t find a YouTube clip. The next cover is even more odd if that is possible, The California Poppy Pickers were an anonymous studio concoction that covered 1960’s hit songs. I did find a clip but I will spare you that experience. More such abominations follow. So is there a decent non-reggae cover of this great song? I was determined to find out.
I listened to close to twenty versions before I landed on the most recent I could find by a Brooklyn Indie band called Ava Luna in 2016 (I thought for sure they would be Italian). Some of the original lyrics are in the English based Jamaican Creole, I’m not sure that this version is a literal translation but nevertheless some of the words are equally somewhat unintelligible.