New Wave

New Wave…

was a period of music during the late 70’s to the early eighties and identified as a departure from the Punk Rock scene. It developed into a more diverse ‘grass roots’ pop oriented if you will, music that became much more commercially viable. So named from the “La Nouvelle Vague” (New Wave) cinema from France that was instrumental in turning movie making away from the more traditional approach.

New wave was not a genre as artists from all over with different types and styles of music began getting lumped in together. There were many artists that came from Punk music roots to transition into more mainstream production, I’ve mentioned a few in past posts but to me the best example is The Clash. Firmly rooted in Punk Rock since 1974 its collective members formed one of the leading bands to come out of the UK at that time. They are important to the ‘New Wave’ movement with their 1979 album ‘London Calling’ and the title track “London Calling“. Referred to as  ‘post-punk’, as Punk rock popularity took a serious slide in 1977/78. As evidence the line in the song “Phoney Beatlemania has bitten the dust” might reflect the Clashes realization that the Punk glory days were over.  So to me the Clash moving to more mainstream but still ‘edgy’ music was just a bridge to the ‘New Wave’ sound.  Chrissie Hynde and the Pretenders (so named from the Platters song “The Great Pretender“) is also a great example. Her transition from Punk started with the single “Stop Your Sobbing” (1979) which was a great adaptation of the Kinks song from 1964. This song was produced by Nick Lowe who was an early influencer in new wave.

Rarely do new developments in music trends happen in isolation, nor do they happen because everyone sat around a table (no Skype or Facetime back then) and said “hey let’s make some new wave music”. As always there are a few exceptions if I understand the whole ‘boy-band’ thing but I’m getting off track.

So, elsewhere there were other new and exciting artists making ‘waves’ with their sound as well and not all of it top 40 hits either. Elvis Costello (btw Nick Lowe produced his first four albums, co-produced the fifth and is still making new music himself) whose roots are in the British ‘Pub Rock‘ scene came out with songs like “Alison” (1977). A great cover from Linda Ronstadt. It was a bit of an underground movement and certainly within my circle or friends with artists like Costello, as at the time this song did not chart at all but is ranked at #318 of the 500 Greatest Songs by Rolling Stone (2014). Also from Costello “Watching the Detectives” (1978). The Ohio based band Devo made a splash in 1977 with “Mongoloid“. Other early influencers were Blondie with the great “One Way or Another” released in 1979 from the 1978 Album ‘Parallel Lines’, and The Cars with their second album ‘Candy O’ and “Let’s Go” (1979).

With some electro synth-pop came The Human League with the initially commercial unsuccessful but never the less influential “Empire State Human
(1979) and Gary Numan “Metal” (1979) both with heavy German techno-pop influences.

The Georgia based B-52’s “Rock Lobster” (1978) was a huge party hit with the College and University crowd. Joe Jackson’s debut effort with songs like “Is She Really Going Out with Him?” (1978) placed him firmly in the mix after it’s re-release in July 1979 became a hit. Inspired by co-writer Doug Fieger’s girlfriend, the real ‘Sharona’ Alperin (who posed for the pic on the album sleeve) “My Sharona” (1979) from the Knack. The Police had a huge hit with “Roxanne” on their debut album ‘Outlandos d’Amour’ (1978). The Squeeze started to gain notice in 1979 with “Cool for Cats” from their second album. I know I’ve missed several but you get the general idea.

A few of these artists would go on to successful careers in the 1980’s and well beyond, but in the early days they paved the way for these artists:

Duran, Duran “Girls on Film” (1981), The Go-Go’s “Our Lips are Sealed” (1981), A Flock Of Seagulls “I Ran (So Far Away)” (1982), Culture Club with the very talented Boy George with hits like “I’ll Tumble 4 Ya” (1982), Bananarama hit top 5 with a cover of a minor Motown hit from the Velvelettes (1964) “He Was Really Sayin’ Somethin’ ” in 1982, the first solo effort from a new wave pioneer, Adam Ant was a smash hit “Goody Two Shoes” (1982) and near the end of the ‘new wave’ last but not the least, Tears for Fears with “Everybody Wants to Rule the World” (1984).

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_PageSecondhandsongs.com
https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~davet/music/list/Best9.html

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Nina Simone

Central Park Blues” (1958) written by Nina Simone. From her debut album ‘Little Girl Blue’. While best remembered for her vocal talents, Nina shows off her considerable chops at the piano.

On the same album her cover of  “I Loves You Porgy” from the opera ‘Porgy and Bess’ (George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin). This would be her highest ranking hit on Billboard at #18 on the Pop chart and #5 on the R&B. The video clip shows how brilliant she was and how effortless her piano playing appears, she was quite remarkable.

Born in North Carolina, Eunice Kathleen Waymon (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003) she was a student at the Juilliard School of Music. She changed her name when she was performing in nightclubs in Atlantic City, which is when she started to add vocals to her piano playing. She was really only interested in classical music and studies, so performing using pop music and later recording (income) was used to pursue just that.

My Baby Just Cares for Me” at nearly 200 documented cover versions is a jazz standard written by Walter Donaldson with lyrics by Gus Kahn. From the film version of the musical comedy ‘Whoopee!’ (1930), the song became a signature tune for Eddie Cantor who sang it in the movie.
The first actual recording was by Ted Weems and His Orchestra1930 with vocals by Art Jarrett. Oddly in the early days of recording of just about any ‘so and so’ with his orchestra, the vocalists are rarely mentioned. Lyrics of this song seem to vary quite a bit from recording to recording.
Other notable covers include Nat King Cole and later his daughter Natalie Cole, Frank Sinatra, Florence Welch of Florence + Machine, Cyndi LauperMichael Bublé, Jeff Goldblum & The Mildred Snitzer Orchestra with amazing vocals from Haley Reinhart.

Clearly the best and most well known version of the song is by Nina Simone from 1958, this is the first recording I found where the name of Liz Taylor, Lana Turner and Liberace show up. Although I can find no reference as to who actually changed the original lyrics, it may have been Nina herself. It seems there are almost as many lyrics and names added as there are versions of the song although most newer recordings (post 1987) largely follow the Simone lyrics. As they typically do the song writing credits always remain with the original writers, and unless the owners of the rights add a name to share the credit it won’t change. It seems this song went somewhat unnoticed until used in a perfume ad in 1987 and had a huge resurgence. Unfortunately for Nina she had no rights to the song and gained little from it’s popularity apart from some increase in CD sales.

Here is Nina Simone in another video, one of the all-time great vocalists and more remarkable piano playing as well. This is an extended version of the original song and if you click on SHOW MORE there’s a short bio.
An interesting Claymation video with original Simone vocals.
Usher recorded it in 2015 for a Nina Simone tribute album, he ironically changed the lyrics in an effort I suppose to modernize the names and references. One would think in a real ‘tribute’ being true to the honoree’s original recording might be the way to go. Particularly because Nina Simone was about the 30th or so artist to record the song and it is her version of the song and new lyrics that was a turning point for the song itself. All this is lost in a so called ‘tribute’ that missed the history entirely and in the end it becomes just another version of the song.

Simone was deeply involved in the civil rights movement in the early 1960’s and beyond and she produced some powerful protest songs. “Mississippi Goddam“,
Four Women” and “To Be Young, Gifted and Black“(Weldon Irvine, Nina Simone).  Aretha Franklin recorded this last song and it was the inspiration for her Album ‘Young, Gifted and Black’ released in 1972. “To Be Young, Gifted and Black” was also covered by a young Reg Dwight (Elton John) released in 1970.

Nina Simone produced 40 albums but did not gain significant popularity until a few years just before her death giving her more well deserved (financial) security. Simone died in her sleep after suffering with Breast Cancer for several years. She did more amazing covers of songs such as “Baltimore” originally by Randy Newman, “To Love Somebody” from the Bee Gees and in 1961″The House of the Rising Sun” made famous by ‘The Animals’ in 1964. This song is classified as a ‘traditional’ American folk song and has a long and interesting history, the first persevered recording is from 1933 “Rising Sun Blues” by Ashley and Foster.

More info about Nina Simone via a biopic and also NinaThe Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, where she was inducted in 2018. Her autobiography is titled “I Put a Spell on You

References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_PageSecondhandsongs.comhttp://www.ninasimone.com/
images: http://www.ninasimone.com/

If you like my blog, please consider filling in the follow by email link at the top right hand of the page. Remember to confirm the subscription when you get the first email. Confidentiality is assured unless you are a close friend or family member then all bets are off. While I can compile data from my blog it’s not tracking in terms of anyone’s identity. For past blog posts click on the menu at the top right corner. Pass it along to a friend who might enjoy it as well or post it to your timeline on FB. And many thanks as always for reading my blog!

Happy Independence Day (updated)

Happy Independence Day/4th of July to our American Cousins! Seems appropriate we ( July 1, in Canada) have our birthdays so close together. And a hello to my new readers from blogarama.com!
When it comes to cover songs, I will never run out of blog ideas from the south, particularly when it comes to the roots of the blues, country and rock. Today I wanted to find some songs about the USA that focus on a Patriotic theme (not hard to find) but also have been a) covered by other artists and b) some that are not necessarily as ‘pro’ or at least painting a not so positive light on an aspect of American society and c) have been perhaps mis-interpreted by some.
Born in the U.S.A.” written by Bruce Springsteen from the album of the same name released in June 1984. My youngest sister and I went to see Bruce at the CNE stadium during this tour in July 1985, as always with Bruce, a great show. I have attached a link that includes lyrics, so you can see that this song is not very complimentary of the US involvement in the Vietnam War. Yet its anthem like format and the repeating of the “Born in the USA” line has made it somewhat of a point of nationalistic pride, rather than the anti-war protest song that it is.
Covered over 25 times, although most of them are not very good.
Neil Young and Crazy Horse covered this in 2014, interesting fact that Bruce and Neil shared a band member, Nils Lofgren was a founding member of Crazy Horse and later joined the E-Street Band.
Dierks Bentley, “Home” written by Dan Wilson, Brett Beavers and Dierks Bentley (Dierks played my hometown of  London June 30th, 2018). Clearly a patriotic tribute to the USA. Covered by Dan Wilson one of the co-writers
 The Beach Boys “Surfin’U.S.A. (1963) written by Brian Wilson (Mike Love uncredited) and Chuck Berry. Wait, Chuck wasn’t in the Beach Boys! Seems the writer(s) of the song followed the tune “Sweet Little Sixteen”, as I understand the story Chuck heard the song Surfin’ USA, and immediately recognized his song. Long story short Chuck got added to the songs credits, no doubt lawyers and record exec’s got involved, money changed hands, royalties paid and everyone is happy! It’s an upbeat song about the cool surfing crowd in the 1960’s, with a nod in the song to an Australian beach as well.  I know I’m not the only one to question Brian Wilson…while quite proper to acknowledge the amazing surfing in Australia, but why then call the song “Surfin’ U.S.A.”? Should be ‘Surfin mostly in the U.S.A’! Nevertheless a great song!
Blind Guardian (1996), Jesus & Mary Chain (1988), Chris Farmer (2008), Chris toured with the Beach Boys from 1997-2007.

Lee Greenwood “God Bless the U.S.A.” seems to top the list as the most popular pro America song and there’s no misinterpretation here. Covered about 20 times to date. Written by Lee Greenwood.
Covered by Home Free (2007)
Toby Keith is all over this Patriotic list with “American Soldier”, Made in America” and Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue.
American Soldierwritten by Chuck Cannon and Toby Keith released in 2003, cover by the Deltones (btw not the Australian group “The Deltones”)
Interesting that this category includes songs (popular in the U.S.) written and recorded by Canadians, that being a previously blogged song “American Woman” by the Guess Who and “Rockin’ in the Free World” (aka the USA), by Neil Young.
 https://niagaraatlarge.com/2010/07/01/celebrating-canada-day-and-the-fourth-of-july-through-fearful-turbulent-times/, youtube.com.

If you like my blog, please consider filling in the follow by email link at the top right hand of the page. Remember to confirm the subscription when you get the first email. Confidentiality is assured unless you are a close friend or family member then all bets are off. While I can compile data from my blog it’s not tracking in terms of anyone’s identity. For past blog posts click on the menu at the top right corner. Pass it along to a friend who might enjoy it as well or post it to your timeline on FB. And many thanks as always for reading my blog!

1969

1969 The year in music

Being fifty years ago, this year has of course received a lot of attention. While I’m no historian, I will go back to some of the moments in 1969 music history and some of  the songs that are still being covered today. A good indicator of popularity at the time is my oft used reference of the ‘Billboard’ charts. However as I’ve indicated several times in past posts some of the greatest songs of our time did not chart well at all and many a number one song has long been forgotten. While this year-end #1 Billboard Hot 100 song is a lot of fun, it’s hardly one of the most enduring songs nor of such substance we’d choose to immortalize.Read More »